Identification and management alternatives of powdery mildew in rosebushes

Daniel Domínguez-Serrano, Rómulo García-Velasco, Martha Elena Mora-Herrera, Martha Lidya Salgado-Siclan, Primera publicación/First published: 26 de Noviembre, 2015, DOI: 10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1509-1

Abstract


Rose powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera pannosa, affects all aerial parts of the plant, which affects their quality as a major component of economic loss. In this work, the identity of powdery mildew of rose was confirmed and the effect of potassium phosphate (K3PO3), silicon, chitosan and dodemorf acetate on the incidence and severity of the disease was analyzed, as well as their response in the quality of flower stalks on rose. Two trials (February to April and from May to July) were performed. Morphological and molecular results corresponded to Podosphaera pannosa. The K3PO3, silicon and chitosan showed reduced incidence and severity in contrast to the control for both assays, however, only the K3PO3 and silicon, exhibited a control similar to provided by the dodemorph acetate chemical. Moreover, treatment with chitosan increased the length and diameter of the stem and flower bud; in contrast to K3PO3 and silicon, but was not significant to the control in both tests. Based on the results, the K3PO3, silicon and chitosan are alternatives for the rosebush powdery mildew management under greenhouse conditions.

Keywords


Podosphaera pannosa; Rosa sp.; severity; incidence; inductors

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1509-1

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